Everything about Johnny Johnson Musical totally explained
Johnny Johnson is a
musical with a book and lyrics by
Paul Green and music by
Kurt Weill.
Based on
Jaroslav Hasek's
satiric novel The Good Soldier Švejk, it focuses on a naive and idealistic young man who, despite his
pacifist views, leaves his sweetheart Minny Belle Tompkins to fight in
Europe in
World War I. He manages to bring the skirmish to a temporary halt by incapacitating a meeting of the generals with
laughing gas, but once they recover he finds himself committed to an asylum for ten years. He returns home to discover Minny Belle has married a
capitalist, and he settles down as a toymaker who will create anything except tin soldiers, his personal gesture of peace in an increasingly warlike society.
Its title was inspired by the fact the name appeared on
United States casualty rolls more often than any other
(External Link
).
Weill was asked to develop the project by the socially-conscious
Group Theatre, but much of his music was scrapped when original director
Harold Clurman was replaced by
Lee Strasberg, who opted to emphasize text over tunes.
The
Broadway production opened on
November 19 1936 at the 44th Street Theatre, where it ran for 68 performances. The cast included Russell Collins as Johnny and
Phoebe Brand as Minny Belle, with
Luther Adler,
Morris Carnovsky,
Lee J. Cobb,
Curt Conway,
John Garfield,
Elia Kazan,
Robert Lewis, and
Sanford Meisner in supporting roles.
After ten previews, a revival directed by
José Quintero and
choreographed by Bertram Ross opened on
April 11 1971 at the Edison Theatre, where it closed after one performance. The cast included Ralph Williams as Johnny and Alice Cannon as Minny Belle.
A 1956
studio cast recording featuring
Lotte Lenya,
Burgess Meredith,
Jane Connell,
Evelyn Lear, and
Thomas Stewart was released on
CD by
Polydor Records.
1971 revival song list
Act 1
- Over in Europe
- Democracy's Call
- Up Chuckamauga Hill
- Johnny's Melody
- Aggie's Song
- Oh Heart of Love
- Farewell, Goodbye
- The Sergeant's Chant
- Valentine's Tango
- You're in the Army Now (Interlude)
- Johnny's Oath
- Song of the Goddess
- Song of the Wounded Frenchmen
- Tea Song
- Cowboy Song
- Johnny's Dream
- Song of the Guns
- Music of the Stricken Redeemer
Act 2
- Mon Ami My Friend
- Allied High Command
- The Laughing Generals
- The Battle
- Prayer: In Times of War and Tumults
- No Man's Land
- Song of the Goddess (Reprise)
- The Psychiatry Song
- Hymn to Peace
- Johnny Johnson's Song
- How Sweetly Friendship Binds
- Oh Heart of Love (Reprise)
- Johnny's Melody
Further Information
Get more info on 'Johnny Johnson Musical'.
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